The rules of American football:
The rules of American football are similar to those of rugby, with the objective being to push the ball into the opponent’s end zone, called a “touchdown,” and to score more points than the opposing team within the allotted game time. The offensive strategy in American football is comparable to six-man football. The offensive team, also known as the “offense,” has four attempts, called “downs,” to advance the ball 10 yards (to the defensive team’s end zone). If the offense successfully accumulates the necessary yardage within the four downs (or more), they receive another set of downs to continue their offensive drive. However, if they fail to move the ball forward 10 yards within the four downs, the ball is turned over to the opposing team at the conclusion of the fourth down. Typically, most teams opt to punt on the fourth down, transferring possession to the opposing team but forcing them to begin their offensive drive from a more distant position.
In addition to kickoffs, halftime kickoffs, and restarts after scoring, each offensive play begins with a “snap” where the offensive and defensive teams line up facing each other on the line of scrimmage. The center, typically the quarterback, passes the ball to a teammate to start the play.
Key features of American football include:
“Turnover on downs”: When the offense fails to gain a new set of downs, allowing the defense to take over.
Scoring touchdowns: The offense scores, followed by a kickoff by the scoring team.
Punting: The offense kicks the ball before the fourth down, usually to gain field position advantage.
Interception: A defensive player catches a pass from the offense, gaining possession for their team.
Fumble: The offense player drops the ball, which is then recovered by the defense.
Offensive turnover and interception: When the offense loses possession due to turnover or interception.
Safety: When the offense is tackled, goes out of bounds, or commits a foul in their own end zone, resulting in points for the defense.
Strategies and rules may vary, and it is recommended for beginners to familiarize themselves with the game and seek guidance to understand the tactics and techniques involved.
